A very
old dark hardwood carving of a Great Adept. He sits in full lotus, a kapala in
his left hand, right hand in varada mudra, the gift bestowing gesture. He wears
a scholar’s hat which is banded in gold and studded with stars. His simple robes
are dotted with a floral design and his face and body are gilded. This portrait
of a living master who has attained the Great Perfection is highly individualized,
with a heavy-lidded gaze, prominent nose, full cheeks and curving red lips. He
sits on a double lotus base in front of a mandorla that is thickly laden with
golden flowers and lined in red. Age cracks have been mended with supporting wood
tabs nailed in at the back. A long nail holds tight a separated section of the
base on the right. The dignified face wears its worn gilding like a veil; the
inward expression and gentle demeanor enclose its invisible history as a devotional
and meditation aid. The bottom is sealed, indicating that a ceremony was held
to consecrate the statue, and that blessings in the form of prayers or relics
may have been placed inside.
The
statue represents the Great Adept, or Mahasiddha, as exemplar of the tantric leap
of evolution all the way to Buddhahood, rejecting the temporal flow of ordinary
history. Such Masters influenced the Chan (Zen) movement in China, the legendary
Bodhidharma being one of them, who live as perfect Buddhas on the subtle plane,
within their old ordinary bodies, within their old societies and within their
old universe. Some were great scholars and writers, but often they maintained
ordinary occupations, such as king, wife, merchant, farmer, or even outcaste.
The skull cup serves as a constant reminder of death and impermanence. The importance
of this truth is demonstrated by its being lifted to the heart, symbolizing the
union of absolute and relative truth and the cultivation of great bliss. The kapala
contains the blood and guts of demons transformed into nectar by the wisdom of
the Great Enlightenment.--RW